1.1. 개요
참고 영상 |
참고 영상 |
전치사(前置詞, preposition)는 대명사/명사 앞에 위치하면서 시간, 장소, 방향등의 의미를 나타내는 역할로 사용하는 품사(品詞, 낱말이 가진 기능과 성격에 따라 여러 갈래로 나누어 놓은 언어의 한 규칙)입니다.
1.2. 주요 전치사
- 출처 : http://tip.daum.net/question/39421701
전치사의 종류: 1. 단순 전치사 - on, in, at 2. 이중 전치사 - from under, from behind 3. 구전치사 - in spite of at : ~에, 비교적 좁은 장소, 시간, 정오 against : ~과 반대로, ~과 대항하여, 반대하는 after : ~의 뒤를 쫓아, ~후에 around : ~주위에, along : ~을 따라 across : ~을 건너, ~을 가로질러 about : ~에 대하여, ~에 관한 above : ~위에, ~보다 위쪽에 among : ~중에서, 셋이상사이에 before : ~의 앞에, ~전에 below : 아래쪽에 by : ~로, ~의 옆에, ~까지 behind : ~의 뒤에 beneath :바로 밑에 between : 둘사이에 during :~중에 down : 아래쪽으로 except : ~을 제외하고 from : ~로 부터 for : 찬성하는, ~원 어치의, ~을 향하여, ~하는 동안에 in : ~로, ~안에, 비교적 넓은 장소, ~지나서, 년, 계절, 월, 아침, 저녁. into : ~안으로 on : ~에 관하여, 위에, 날자 요일 over : 바로 위에 of : ~로부터 out of :~밖으로 round : ~을 돌아서 since :~이래로 till :~까지 to : ~로 toward : ~쪽으로 through : ~을 통하여, ~동안 죽 under :밑에 up : 위쪽으로 with : ~을 가지고 within : ~이내에 전치사의 종류 (1) 시간을 나타내는 전치사 ① at - 시각 * Can you come at nine? (9시에 올 수 있어요?) ② on - 날짜, 요일, 특정한 날 * I play tennis on Sunday. (나는 일요일에 테니스를 한다) ③ in - 주, 월, 계절, 년, 세기 등 * Are there many holidays in October? (10월에는 많은 휴일이 있습니까?) ④ before <∼전에> after <∼후에> till, until <∼까지> * I played tennis after school. (나는 방과후에 테니스를 했다) (2) 장소를 나타내는 전치사 ① at <∼에(서)>라는 뜻으로 비교적 좁은 장소에 쓰인다. in <∼에(서)>라는 뜻으로 비교적 넓은 장소에 쓰인다. * I met him at the station. (나는 정거장에서 그를 만났다) Let's play soccer in the park. (공원에서 축구하자) ② on (접촉), over (바로 위), above (보다 위쪽에) <∼위에> under <(접촉해서)∼아래에> * There is a bridge over the river. (강 위에는 다리가 있다) (3) for, by ① for <∼을 향하여(목적)>, <∼동안(기간)>, <∼에게는>, <∼을 향하여> * I bought a book for you. (나는 당신을 위해 책을 한 권 샀다) ② by <∼로(수단, 교통 수단)>, <∼까지>, <∼옆에> * I go to school by bus. (나는 버스를 타고 학교에 갔다) 전치사와 부사, 전치사와 접속사의 역할을 동시에 하는 것 ⑴ in * We live in Seoul. (우리는 서울에서 산다) 전치사 (∼에) Come in, please. (안으로 들어오십시오) 부사 (안으로) ⑵ On * He goes to church on Sunday. 전치사 (∼에) (그는 일요일에 교회에 간다) I'll keep a diary from now on. 부사 (계속해서) (나는 지금부터 계속해서 일기를 쓸 것이다.) ⑶ before * Do you usually study before supper? 전치사 (너는 보통 저녁 먹기 전에 공부하느냐?) Do you have many things to do before you go to bed? 접속사 (너는 잠자리에 들기 전에 할 일이 많이 있니?) ⑷ after * I play tennis after school. 전치사 (나는 방과후에 테니스를 했다) I arrived after he left. 접속사 (나는 그가 떠난 후에 도착했다) ⑸ until * Let's wait here until two o'clock. 전치사 (2시까지 여기서 기다립시다) * I'll wait here until he comes. 접속사 (그가 올 때까지 여기서 기다릴 것이다) 중요한 전치사 ⑴ during <∼동안>특정한 기간을 나타내는 명사와 함께 쓴다. * He kept sleeping during the lesson. (그는 수업 시간 동안 내내 잤다) ⑵ from A to B, from A till B * It takes thirty minutes from my house to my school. (나의 집에서 학교까지 30분이 걸린다) He works hard from morning till night. (아침부터 밤까지 열심히 공부한다) ⑶ in front of (=before) <∼앞에> * There was a car in front of the house. (집 앞에 차 한 대가 있었다) ⑷ like <∼처럼> * I want to be a great scientist like Newton. (나는 Newton 같은 위대한 과학자가 되고 싶다) <주의> like가 동사로 쓰이면 「좋아하다」의 뜻이다. * I like to climb the mountain every Sunday. (나는 일요일마다 등산하기를 좋아한다) ⑸ among <∼중에> * Jane is the most beautiful girl among three. (Jane이 셋 중에서 가장 아름다운 소녀이다) ⑹ between A and B 와 B사이에> * Many men tried to reach the North Pole between 1898 and 1905. (많은 사람들이 1898년과 1905년 사이에 북극에 도달하려고 노력했다) ⑺ without <∼없이, ∼않고> * He ran all the way from his school to his home without stopping. (그는 학교에서 집까지 쉬지 않고 내내 달렸다) ⑻ behind <∼뒤에> * The house stands behind the church. (그 집은 교회 뒤에 있다) ⑼ out of <∼에서> * They made the rings out of gold. (그들은 반지를 금으로 만들었다) He ran out of the room. (그는 방에서 뛰어나갔다) ⑽ along <∼을 따라> * We walked along the street. (우리는 길을 따라 걸었다) ⑾ on <(표면에 접촉하여) 위에> beneath <(표면에 접촉하여) 아래에> * There is a picture on the wall. (벽에 그림이 한 점 있다) The ice broke beneathe our feet. (얼음이 우리 발 아래서 부서졌다) ⑿ over <∼(바로) 위에> under <∼(바로) 아래에> * The dog jumped over the fence. There is a sleeping dog under the table. ⒀ above <∼보다 높은 위쪽에[으로]> below <∼보다 낮은 아래쪽에[으로]> * The moon rose above the mountain. (저쪽 산 너머로 달이 솟았다) the sun set below the horizon. (지평선 아래로 해가 졌다) ⒁ up <∼의 위쪽으로> down <∼의 아래쪽으로> 모두 방향성이 있다. * He ran up[down] the stairs. (계단 위로[아래로] 뛰어 갔다) ⒂ around <∼의 주위에, 둘레에> 정지 상태 round <∼의 주위로> 운동 상태 about <∼의 부근에, 여기저기에> 막연한 주위 * The earth move round[around] the sun. They were walking about the street.
1.3. 주요 영단어
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- approach
- arbitrary
- assess
- assign
- assume
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- complex
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- emphasize
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- expand
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- infer
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- intense
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- isolate
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- passive
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- phase
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- precise
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- physical
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- preposition
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- visual
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- allege
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- analogy
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- atmosphere
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- cease
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- culture
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- diverse
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- emotion
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- induce
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- homogeneous
- implement
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- incorporate
- insist
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- intersect
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- kindred
- label
- legitimate
- objective
- overlap
- parenthesis
- perpetrate
- preliminary
- radius
- respond
- restore
- retain
- retard
- rudimentary
- secure
- stimulate
- stress
- style
- subtle
- superior
- supplement
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- symptom
- synthetic
- tiny
- trait
- transfer
- transform
- trivial
- vast
- version
- abnormal
- academic
- accompany
- adjective
- adult
- agitate
- appeal
- arouse
- aspect
- assist
- attain
- awe
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- civic
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- collide
- comment
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- compute
- conform
- conjunction
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- contemplate
- contend
- contingent
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- converse
- cooperate
- cycle
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- degenerate
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- extract
- fertile
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- hemisphere
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- identical
- incline
- income
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- interact
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- interlude
- legal
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- propensity
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- sustain
- tangent
- terminology
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- uniform
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- inspect
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- mental
- moist
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- port
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- switch
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- temporary
- theft
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- transport
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- undertake
- vein
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- withdraw